{
 "name": "sebbi.pro Legislation Watch",
 "version": "1.0.0",
 "generated_utc": "2026-10-27T00:08:49Z",
 "wording_rule": "Each legislature is the authority; follow official links for binding text.",
 "uk": {
  "note": "The King's Speech of May 2026 did not include a standalone AI bill. The UK continues to regulate AI through existing laws and regulators. Private members' bills on AI regulation appear in the live list below when before Parliament.",
  "in_force": [
   {
    "name": "Data (Use and Access) Act 2025",
    "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18",
    "status": "Royal Assent 19 June 2025, commencing in stages",
    "what": "Rewrites UK GDPR rules on automated decisions (Articles 22A to 22D): significant solely-automated decisions need information, a way to contest and human intervention."
   },
   {
    "name": "Online Safety Act 2023",
    "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2023/50",
    "status": "In force; illegal-harms duties from March 2025, child-safety duties from July 2025",
    "what": "User-to-user and search services must assess and reduce risks of illegal and harmful content, protect children, keep records of risk assessments and comply with Ofcom codes."
   },
   {
    "name": "Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024",
    "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/13",
    "status": "Consumer enforcement in force from 6 April 2025",
    "what": "The CMA can fine businesses directly up to 10% of global turnover for unfair commercial practices, including fake reviews, drip pricing and pressure selling, which covers AI-generated content and AI-driven sales."
   },
   {
    "name": "Data Protection Act 2018",
    "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12",
    "status": "In force",
    "what": "Supplements UK GDPR: lawful processing, special category conditions, law enforcement processing and the ICO's enforcement powers."
   },
   {
    "name": "Equality Act 2010",
    "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15",
    "status": "In force",
    "what": "Bans discrimination by protected characteristic, including by algorithm; public bodies must have due regard to equality (s.149); the burden of proof shifts to you once discrimination is indicated (s.136)."
   },
   {
    "name": "Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022",
    "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46",
    "status": "Security requirements in force from 29 April 2024",
    "what": "Connected consumer products must meet security requirements: no default passwords, a vulnerability disclosure policy and a stated minimum security update period."
   },
   {
    "name": "Consumer Rights Act 2015",
    "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15",
    "status": "In force",
    "what": "Digital content, including AI-powered products and services, must be of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose and as described."
   },
   {
    "name": "Civil Evidence Act 1995",
    "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/38",
    "status": "In force",
    "what": "Business records can be admitted in court on a certificate signed by an officer of the business (s.9)."
   }
  ],
  "bills": [
   {
    "id": "uk:4310",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence (Consent and Misuse) Bill",
    "stage": "2nd reading \u00b7 Commons",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/4310",
    "updated": "2026-10-21",
    "house": "Commons"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:3760",
    "title": "Public Authority Algorithmic and Automated Decision-Making Systems Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "1st reading \u00b7 Commons",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3760",
    "updated": "2026-05-05",
    "house": "Commons"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:3942",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence (Regulation) Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "1st reading \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3942",
    "updated": "2026-04-30",
    "house": "Lords"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:3430",
    "title": "Data Protection and Digital Information Bill",
    "stage": "Committee stage \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3430",
    "updated": "2024-09-23",
    "house": "Lords"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:3137",
    "title": "Online Safety Act 2023",
    "stage": "Act of Parliament",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3137",
    "updated": "2024-08-19",
    "house": "Unassigned"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:3519",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence (Regulation) Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "3rd reading \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3519",
    "updated": "2024-05-29",
    "house": "Lords"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:3206",
    "title": "Online Sale of Goods (Safety) Bill",
    "stage": "2nd reading \u00b7 Commons",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3206",
    "updated": "2023-11-02",
    "house": "Commons"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:3406",
    "title": "Defamation, Privacy, Freedom of Expression, Data Protection, Legal Services and Private Investigators Bill",
    "stage": "2nd reading \u00b7 Commons",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3406",
    "updated": "2023-10-31",
    "house": "Commons"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:3464",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence (Regulation and Workers' Rights) Bill",
    "stage": "1st reading \u00b7 Commons",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3464",
    "updated": "2023-10-30",
    "house": "Commons"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:3074",
    "title": "Public Authority Algorithm Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "1st reading \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3074",
    "updated": "2022-04-28",
    "house": "Lords"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:2599",
    "title": "Data Protection (Independent Complaint) Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "2nd reading \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2599",
    "updated": "2021-05-05",
    "house": "Lords"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:2843",
    "title": "Electrical Safety (Online Sales) Bill",
    "stage": "2nd reading \u00b7 Commons",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2843",
    "updated": "2021-05-04",
    "house": "Commons"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:2158",
    "title": "Data Protection Act 2018",
    "stage": "Act of Parliament",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2158",
    "updated": "2018-05-24",
    "house": "Unassigned"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:1805",
    "title": "Online Safety Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "2nd reading \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/1805",
    "updated": "2017-05-02",
    "house": "Lords"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:1579",
    "title": "Online Safety Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "Committee stage \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/1579",
    "updated": "2015-12-14",
    "house": "Lords"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:1393",
    "title": "Online Safety Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "2nd reading \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/1393",
    "updated": "2014-06-11",
    "house": "Lords"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:1189",
    "title": "Online Safety Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "2nd reading \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/1189",
    "updated": "2013-12-09",
    "house": "Lords"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:991",
    "title": "Online Safety Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "2nd reading \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/991",
    "updated": "2013-04-30",
    "house": "Lords"
   },
   {
    "id": "uk:973",
    "title": "Online Safety Bill [HL]",
    "stage": "2nd reading \u00b7 Lords",
    "url": "https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/973",
    "updated": "2012-05-02",
    "house": "Lords"
   }
  ],
  "snapshot": {
   "at": "26 Oct 2026 22:34 UTC",
   "bills": 19,
   "sha256": "1fd503b76bd7eeca7fe49c9252acae228b2f2ef073f1b9e9dae2f942c7e4add8",
   "block": 25120
  },
  "source": "https://bills-api.parliament.uk/api/v1/Bills"
 },
 "us": {
  "federal": [
   {
    "name": "TAKE IT DOWN Act",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/146",
    "status": "Signed 19 May 2025 (Public Law 119-12); platform removal duty from 19 May 2026",
    "what": "Criminalises publishing non-consensual intimate images, including AI-generated deepfakes, and requires covered platforms to remove them within 48 hours of a valid request."
   },
   {
    "name": "National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6216",
    "status": "Enacted 1 January 2021 (in the FY2021 NDAA)",
    "what": "Establishes the national AI initiative, the National AI Initiative Office and NIST's role in AI standards, including the AI Risk Management Framework."
   },
   {
    "name": "Executive Order 14179: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in AI",
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/31/2025-02172/removing-barriers-to-american-leadership-in-artificial-intelligence",
    "status": "Signed 23 January 2025",
    "what": "Revoked the 2023 AI executive order and directed an action plan to sustain US AI leadership."
   },
   {
    "name": "Executive Order 14365: Ensuring a National Policy Framework for AI",
    "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/12/eliminating-state-law-obstruction-of-national-artificial-intelligence-policy/",
    "status": "Signed December 2025",
    "what": "Directs an AI Litigation Task Force to challenge state AI laws, ties some federal funding to state AI policy, and asks the FCC and FTC to consider federal standards. An order has no preemptive force by itself; Congress has not passed preemption."
   },
   {
    "name": "OMB Memorandum M-25-21",
    "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/information-resources/guidance/memoranda/",
    "status": "Issued April 2025",
    "what": "Federal agencies must inventory AI use cases and apply minimum risk management practices to high-impact AI, including testing, impact assessment, human oversight and the ability to stop use."
   },
   {
    "name": "Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B",
    "url": "https://www.consumerfinance.gov/rules-policy/regulations/1002/",
    "status": "In force; CFPB Circulars 2022-03 and 2023-03",
    "what": "Creditors must give specific, accurate reasons when they refuse credit, even when a complex algorithm or AI made the decision."
   },
   {
    "name": "FTC Act, Section 5",
    "url": "https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/statutes/federal-trade-commission-act",
    "status": "In force",
    "what": "Unfair or deceptive practices are unlawful, including false claims about what AI can do and AI used to deceive consumers."
   }
  ],
  "states": [
   {
    "name": "Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act (SB24-205)",
    "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb24-205",
    "status": "Effective date moved to 30 June 2026 by a 2025 special session",
    "what": "Developers and deployers of high-risk AI must use reasonable care against algorithmic discrimination, run impact assessments and notify consumers."
   },
   {
    "name": "California Transparency in Frontier AI Act (SB 53)",
    "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB53",
    "status": "Signed 29 September 2025, effective 1 January 2026",
    "what": "Large frontier model developers must publish a safety framework, report critical safety incidents and protect whistleblowers."
   },
   {
    "name": "Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (HB 149)",
    "url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB149",
    "status": "Effective 1 January 2026",
    "what": "Bans certain harmful AI uses, requires disclosure when government agencies use AI with consumers, and creates a regulatory sandbox."
   },
   {
    "name": "New York City Local Law 144",
    "url": "https://www.nyc.gov/site/dca/about/automated-employment-decision-tools.page",
    "status": "Enforced since 5 July 2023",
    "what": "Employers using automated employment decision tools need an independent bias audit within a year, published results and candidate notice."
   },
   {
    "name": "Illinois HB 3773 (AI in employment)",
    "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=3773&GAID=17&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=112",
    "status": "Effective 1 January 2026",
    "what": "Amends the Illinois Human Rights Act: employers may not use AI that discriminates and must notify workers when AI is used in employment decisions."
   }
  ],
  "bills": [
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5531",
    "title": "S. 5531: In Real Life Act; IRL Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5531",
    "updated": "2026-10-20",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5531is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10810",
    "title": "H.R. 10810: National Patient Safety Board Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10810",
    "updated": "2026-10-16",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10810ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10796",
    "title": "H.R. 10796: United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10796",
    "updated": "2026-10-14",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10796ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5653",
    "title": "S. 5653: Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5653",
    "updated": "2026-10-09",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5653is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5664",
    "title": "S. 5664: Federal Undertaking to Track, Upskill, and Retrain for Employment of Workers Act; FUTURE of Workers Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5664",
    "updated": "2026-10-09",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5664is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10684",
    "title": "H.R. 10684: DOE Bioenergy Program Reauthorization Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10684",
    "updated": "2026-10-08",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10684ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10675",
    "title": "H.R. 10675: Building United States Industrial Leadership and Development with Allies Act of 2026; BUILD with Allies Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10675",
    "updated": "2026-10-08",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10675ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10670",
    "title": "H.R. 10670: China FIREWALL Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10670",
    "updated": "2026-10-07",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10670ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5549",
    "title": "S. 5549: Quality Educator Partnership Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5549",
    "updated": "2026-10-07",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5549is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-sres918",
    "title": "S.Res. 918: Establishing the Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence.",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-resolution/918",
    "updated": "2026-10-02",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119sres918is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5471",
    "title": "S. 5471: AI Systems Transparency Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5471",
    "updated": "2026-10-01",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5471is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5417",
    "title": "S. 5417: AI Emergency Button Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5417",
    "updated": "2026-10-01",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5417is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10515",
    "title": "H.R. 10515: Artificial Intelligence Education and Workforce Readiness Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10515",
    "updated": "2026-09-29",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10515ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10519",
    "title": "H.R. 10519: To direct the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, to establish a Critical Infrastructure AI Cyber Defense Pilot Program, and for other purposes.",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10519",
    "updated": "2026-09-28",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10519ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10538",
    "title": "H.R. 10538: Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10538",
    "updated": "2026-09-28",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10538ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5526",
    "title": "S. 5526: Agricultural Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Reported in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5526",
    "updated": "2026-09-26",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5526rs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10486",
    "title": "H.R. 10486: Relief Without Delay Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10486",
    "updated": "2026-09-24",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10486ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10474",
    "title": "H.R. 10474: CISA Force Structure Assessment Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10474",
    "updated": "2026-09-24",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10474ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10448",
    "title": "H.R. 10448: Reverse Big Ugly Tax Breaks for Data Centers Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10448",
    "updated": "2026-09-24",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10448ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s91",
    "title": "S. 91: Western Wildfire Support Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Reported in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/91",
    "updated": "2026-09-23",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s91rs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10400",
    "title": "H.R. 10400: Securing Migration, Addressing Reform, and Talent Enhancement and Retention Act; SMARTER Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10400",
    "updated": "2026-09-23",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10400ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s2437",
    "title": "S. 2437: Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Reauthorization Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Reported in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2437",
    "updated": "2026-09-23",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2437rs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10370",
    "title": "H.R. 10370: Ailani Myers Accelerating Innovation in Medicine to Cure Kids with Cancer Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10370",
    "updated": "2026-09-22",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10370ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9339",
    "title": "H.R. 9339: Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act",
    "stage": "Referred in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9339",
    "updated": "2026-09-22",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9339rfs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9086",
    "title": "H.R. 9086: Foreign Service Modernization Act",
    "stage": "Passed House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9086",
    "updated": "2026-09-18",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9086eh"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10484",
    "title": "H.R. 10484: Covered AI Prohibition Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10484",
    "updated": "2026-09-18",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10484ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr7889",
    "title": "H.R. 7889: Advancing Water Research and Collaboration Act of 2025; AWRC Act of 2025",
    "stage": "Referred in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7889",
    "updated": "2026-09-18",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr7889rfs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hres1554",
    "title": "H.Res. 1554: Recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to create a Federal job guarantee.",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1554",
    "updated": "2026-09-18",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hres1554ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr8278",
    "title": "H.R. 8278: Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in Supervision Act",
    "stage": "Passed House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/8278",
    "updated": "2026-09-17",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr8278eh"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10025",
    "title": "H.R. 10025: Preventing Abuse of Digital Replicas Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10025",
    "updated": "2026-09-15",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10025ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10315",
    "title": "H.R. 10315: AI Learning, Advancement, and Building Skills Act; AI LABS Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10315",
    "updated": "2026-09-11",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10315ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5066",
    "title": "S. 5066: Health Equity and Accountability Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5066",
    "updated": "2026-09-11",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5066is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10210",
    "title": "H.R. 10210: Doctors Not AI Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10210",
    "updated": "2026-09-03",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10210ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10150",
    "title": "H.R. 10150: Advancing Botanical Drug Development Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10150",
    "updated": "2026-09-01",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10150ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10180",
    "title": "H.R. 10180: Self-Improving AI Monitoring Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10180",
    "updated": "2026-09-01",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10180ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10183",
    "title": "H.R. 10183: Supporting the Rule of law, Building Institutional Justice, and Accountability Act; SRBIJA Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10183",
    "updated": "2026-08-28",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10183ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5382",
    "title": "S. 5382: China AI Power Report Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5382",
    "updated": "2026-08-19",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5382is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5316",
    "title": "S. 5316: Biotech Investment National Security Act of 2026; BINSA Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5316",
    "updated": "2026-08-15",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5316is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5358",
    "title": "S. 5358: Financial Artificial Intelligence Risk Reduction Act; FAIRR Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5358",
    "updated": "2026-08-14",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5358is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5307",
    "title": "S. 5307: Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Talent Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5307",
    "updated": "2026-08-14",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5307is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9495",
    "title": "H.R. 9495: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027",
    "stage": "Reported in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9495",
    "updated": "2026-08-13",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9495rh"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5342",
    "title": "S. 5342: To require a report on the advisability and feasibility of establishing a Drone Center of Excellence within the Army National Guard.",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5342",
    "updated": "2026-08-12",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5342is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5252",
    "title": "S. 5252: Blocking Large-scale Adversarial Distillation Efforts Act of 2026; BLADE Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5252",
    "updated": "2026-08-11",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5252is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5273",
    "title": "S. 5273: Fisheries Science Modernization Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5273",
    "updated": "2026-08-11",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5273is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10044",
    "title": "H.R. 10044: AI Tax and Work Protection Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10044",
    "updated": "2026-08-07",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10044ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5225",
    "title": "S. 5225: K\u201312 AI Literacy and Readiness Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5225",
    "updated": "2026-08-07",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5225is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s3097",
    "title": "S. 3097: Health Information Privacy Reform Act",
    "stage": "Reported in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3097",
    "updated": "2026-08-06",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3097rs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10024",
    "title": "H.R. 10024: Health Insurance Transparency for Patients Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10024",
    "updated": "2026-08-05",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10024ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9925",
    "title": "H.R. 9925: Frontier Risk Oversight, National Transparency, Independent Evaluation, and Reporting Act; FRONTIER Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9925",
    "updated": "2026-08-05",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9925ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr10042",
    "title": "H.R. 10042: Understanding AI in the Classroom Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10042",
    "updated": "2026-08-05",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr10042ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5171",
    "title": "S. 5171: Children's Artificial Intelligence Toy Safety Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5171",
    "updated": "2026-08-04",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5171is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9780",
    "title": "H.R. 9780: BRRRRT Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9780",
    "updated": "2026-08-04",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9780ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5117",
    "title": "S. 5117: Senior Chatbot Protection Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5117",
    "updated": "2026-08-04",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5117is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5130",
    "title": "S. 5130: Human Dignity and Emerging Technologies Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5130",
    "updated": "2026-08-04",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5130is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5157",
    "title": "S. 5157: Reimagining Education and Skills through Unified Longitudinal Talent Systems (RESULTS) Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5157",
    "updated": "2026-08-04",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5157is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9948",
    "title": "H.R. 9948: Addictive Design Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9948",
    "updated": "2026-07-31",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9948ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9965",
    "title": "H.R. 9965: AI Threat Output and Monitoring Incident Containment Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9965",
    "updated": "2026-07-31",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9965ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9963",
    "title": "H.R. 9963: North Korean Fraudulent Applicants Knowingly Enriching the Regime Act; North Korean FAKER Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9963",
    "updated": "2026-07-31",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9963ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9862",
    "title": "H.R. 9862: Responsible Artificial Intelligence for Veterans Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9862",
    "updated": "2026-07-30",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9862ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9907",
    "title": "H.R. 9907: LEARN AI Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9907",
    "updated": "2026-07-30",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9907ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9939",
    "title": "H.R. 9939: No AI Data Centers on Federal Lands Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9939",
    "updated": "2026-07-30",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9939ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5057",
    "title": "S. 5057: Safeguarding Against Fabricated Exploitation Through Artificial Intelligence Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5057",
    "updated": "2026-07-30",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5057is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9869",
    "title": "H.R. 9869: FECA Modernization and Cost Containment Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9869",
    "updated": "2026-07-29",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9869ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s4570",
    "title": "S. 4570: U.S. Technology Procurement and Access to Trusted Hardware Act; U.S. Tech PATH Act",
    "stage": "Reported in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4570",
    "updated": "2026-07-29",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4570rs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5007",
    "title": "S. 5007: Securing Enforcement of Americans' Right to Competition at Home Act of 2026; SEARCH Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5007",
    "updated": "2026-07-28",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5007is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5050",
    "title": "S. 5050: Expanding AI Voices through Capacity Building Act; Expanding AI Voices Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5050",
    "updated": "2026-07-28",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5050is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s5054",
    "title": "S. 5054: Data Center Tax Accountability and Disclosure Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5054",
    "updated": "2026-07-28",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5054is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9914",
    "title": "H.R. 9914: Collaboration on Adversarial Threats and Security Risks Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9914",
    "updated": "2026-07-25",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9914ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr8790",
    "title": "H.R. 8790: Next-Generation Geothermal Research and Development Act",
    "stage": "Passed House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/8790",
    "updated": "2026-07-22",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr8790eh"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr3029",
    "title": "H.R. 3029: An Act To amend the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act to support nucleic acid screening, and for other purposes.",
    "stage": "Passed House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3029",
    "updated": "2026-07-22",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr3029eh"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr4123",
    "title": "H.R. 4123: Federal Improvement in Technology Procurement Act; FIT Procurement Act",
    "stage": "Passed House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4123",
    "updated": "2026-07-22",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr4123eh"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9696",
    "title": "H.R. 9696: Saving Lives and Reducing Health Care Waste by Improving Diagnosis in Medicine Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9696",
    "updated": "2026-07-22",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9696ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9715",
    "title": "H.R. 9715: Intelligent Arbitration Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9715",
    "updated": "2026-07-22",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9715ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s4989",
    "title": "S. 4989: Saving Lives and Reducing Health Care Waste by Improving Diagnosis in Medicine Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4989",
    "updated": "2026-07-21",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4989is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9734",
    "title": "H.R. 9734: Protecting Patients from Automated Denials Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9734",
    "updated": "2026-07-18",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9734ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s4967",
    "title": "S. 4967: Stop TNR Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4967",
    "updated": "2026-07-18",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4967is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s4958",
    "title": "S. 4958: Safeguard Kids Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4958",
    "updated": "2026-07-18",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4958is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s4946",
    "title": "S. 4946: Health and Location Data Protection Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4946",
    "updated": "2026-07-17",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4946is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s4949",
    "title": "S. 4949: Water Resources Development Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Reported in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4949",
    "updated": "2026-07-17",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4949rs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s4952",
    "title": "S. 4952: Protecting American Taxpayers Act",
    "stage": "Placed on Senate calendar",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4952",
    "updated": "2026-07-16",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4952pcs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr8168",
    "title": "H.R. 8168: Major Non-NATO Ally Terror Threat Assessment Act",
    "stage": "Passed House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/8168",
    "updated": "2026-07-15",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr8168eh"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9643",
    "title": "H.R. 9643: Comment Integrity and Management Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9643",
    "updated": "2026-07-15",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9643ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr7757",
    "title": "H.R. 7757: Kids Internet and Digital Safety Act; KIDS Act",
    "stage": "Referred in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7757",
    "updated": "2026-07-15",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr7757rfs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr915",
    "title": "H.R. 915: Small Business Technological Advancement Act",
    "stage": "Referred in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/915",
    "updated": "2026-07-15",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr915rfs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s3468",
    "title": "S. 3468: National Programmable Cloud Laboratories Network Act of 2025",
    "stage": "Reported in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3468",
    "updated": "2026-07-15",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3468rs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9419",
    "title": "H.R. 9419: Power and Water for Families Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9419",
    "updated": "2026-07-15",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9419ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr3638",
    "title": "H.R. 3638: Electric Supply Chain Act",
    "stage": "Referred in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3638",
    "updated": "2026-07-13",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr3638rfs"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s4635",
    "title": "S. 4635: Security And Financial Empowerment for Survivors Act of 2026; SAFE for Survivors Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4635",
    "updated": "2026-07-11",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4635is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-s140",
    "title": "S. 140: Wildfire Prevention Act of 2025",
    "stage": "Introduced in Senate",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/140",
    "updated": "2026-07-11",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s140is"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hres281",
    "title": "H.Res. 281: Urging the people of the United States to observe the month of March 2025 as \"Bulgarian-American Heritage Month\".",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/281",
    "updated": "2026-07-11",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hres281ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr9102",
    "title": "H.R. 9102: Biotech Investment National Security Act of 2026; BINSA Act",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9102",
    "updated": "2026-07-11",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr9102ih"
   },
   {
    "id": "us:119-hr8345",
    "title": "H.R. 8345: Economy of the Future Commission Act of 2026",
    "stage": "Introduced in House",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/8345",
    "updated": "2026-07-11",
    "text": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr8345ih"
   }
  ],
  "snapshot": {
   "at": "26 Oct 2026 20:13 UTC",
   "bills": 92,
   "sha256": "24a2c7e54425580ecb3ab16cbab9a7ad312f54b599ef859852186a4abc27233b",
   "block": 25001
  },
  "source": "https://api.govinfo.gov/search"
 },
 "eu": {
  "note": "In the EU, the Commission proposes laws and the Parliament and Council adopt them. Statuses are as of October 2026; the EUR-Lex link on each entry is the authoritative record.",
  "laws": [
   {
    "name": "AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj",
    "status": "In force; applying in stages to 2028",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "The comprehensive AI law: prohibitions, high-risk requirements, transparency and general-purpose model duties."
   },
   {
    "name": "Digital Omnibus on AI, Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/ai-act-explorer/digital-omnibus/",
    "status": "In force 27 July 2026",
    "stage": "in force",
    "what": "Moves high-risk deadlines to 2 December 2027 (Annex III) and 2 August 2028 (Annex I), adds a ban on nudification and child abuse material generation, eases rules for smaller firms."
   },
   {
    "name": "General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj",
    "status": "Applying since 25 May 2018",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "Lawful processing, accountability, data subject rights and safeguards for automated decisions (Article 22)."
   },
   {
    "name": "Digital Services Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj",
    "status": "Applying since 17 February 2024",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "Statements of reasons for moderation (including automated), recommender transparency, systemic risk duties for very large platforms."
   },
   {
    "name": "Digital Markets Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/1925",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/1925/oj",
    "status": "Applying since 2 May 2023",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "Obligations on designated gatekeepers, including limits on combining personal data and self-preferencing in ranking."
   },
   {
    "name": "Data Act, Regulation (EU) 2023/2854",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj",
    "status": "Applying since 12 September 2025",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "Access to connected-product data, switching between cloud providers, and smart contract safeguards (Article 36)."
   },
   {
    "name": "Cyber Resilience Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/2847",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2847/oj",
    "status": "Reporting from 11 September 2026, main duties from 11 December 2027",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "Security by design for products with digital elements, and 24-hour reporting of actively exploited vulnerabilities."
   },
   {
    "name": "NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj",
    "status": "Transposition due 17 October 2024",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "Cybersecurity risk management and incident reporting for essential and important entities."
   },
   {
    "name": "Product Liability Directive (EU) 2024/2853",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/2853/oj",
    "status": "Transposition due 9 December 2026",
    "stage": "adopted",
    "what": "Software and AI are products; courts can presume a defect when the maker can't disclose evidence."
   },
   {
    "name": "General Product Safety Regulation (EU) 2023/988",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/988/oj",
    "status": "Applying since 13 December 2024",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "Safety duties for consumer products including connected ones, with accident reporting."
   },
   {
    "name": "Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1230/oj",
    "status": "Applies from 20 January 2027",
    "stage": "adopted",
    "what": "Safety requirements for machinery with self-evolving behaviour, including recording safety-related decisions."
   },
   {
    "name": "eIDAS 2, Regulation (EU) 2024/1183",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1183/oj",
    "status": "In force 20 May 2024",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "European Digital Identity Wallets and trust services; electronic timestamps can't be refused as evidence for being electronic."
   },
   {
    "name": "European Accessibility Act, Directive (EU) 2019/882",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/882/oj",
    "status": "Applying since 28 June 2025",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "Accessibility for e-commerce, banking, transport, e-books and communications."
   },
   {
    "name": "Pay Transparency Directive (EU) 2023/970",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2023/970/oj",
    "status": "Transposition due 7 June 2026",
    "stage": "adopted",
    "what": "Objective, gender-neutral pay criteria and the employer's burden to prove no discrimination."
   },
   {
    "name": "Platform Work Directive (EU) 2024/2831",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/2831/oj",
    "status": "Transposition due 2 December 2026",
    "stage": "adopted",
    "what": "Human oversight and review of algorithmic management of platform workers."
   },
   {
    "name": "Consumer Credit Directive (EU) 2023/2225",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2023/2225/oj",
    "status": "Applies from 20 November 2026",
    "stage": "adopted",
    "what": "Human intervention and explanation for automated creditworthiness assessments."
   },
   {
    "name": "Empowering Consumers for the Green Transition, Directive (EU) 2024/825",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/825/oj",
    "status": "Applies from 27 September 2026",
    "stage": "applying",
    "what": "Bans generic and offset-based environmental claims; every claim needs evidence."
   },
   {
    "name": "European Health Data Space, Regulation (EU) 2025/327",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/327/oj",
    "status": "In force March 2025, applying in stages",
    "stage": "adopted",
    "what": "Patients' access to electronic health data and rules for secondary use of health data, including for training AI."
   },
   {
    "name": "AI Liability Directive (proposal)",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52022PC0496",
    "status": "Withdrawn by the Commission in 2025",
    "stage": "withdrawn",
    "what": "Would have eased proof of fault for AI harm. Withdrawn; AI harm is handled by national law and the new Product Liability Directive."
   },
   {
    "name": "ePrivacy Regulation (proposal)",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52017PC0010",
    "status": "Withdrawn by the Commission in 2025",
    "stage": "withdrawn",
    "what": "Would have replaced the ePrivacy Directive on cookies and electronic communications. The Directive remains in force."
   }
  ]
 },
 "changes": []
}